JAKARTA 22 April 2026 (The Capital Post) – A joint investigation by several Indonesian state human rights bodies has uncovered widespread violations committed by security personnel during the country’s anti-government protests in 2025, including allegations of abuse involving minors.
The findings stem from a months-long inquiry into nationwide demonstrations held in August last year, which were triggered by public anger over government spending policies and escalated following the death of a motorcycle taxi driver in a police incident. The protests turned violent and marked one of the most serious periods of unrest in Indonesia in decades.
According to the report, more than 5,000 individuals were detained during the demonstrations, with many allegedly subjected to harsh treatment such as beatings, electric shocks and other forms of physical abuse. Investigators also documented the use of irritants, including chilli paste applied to detainees’ faces, as part of coercive tactics during detention.
Authorities confirmed that at least 11 people lost their lives during the unrest, which also saw attacks on government buildings and officials’ properties. Human rights officials described the violations as extensive, pointing to patterns of arbitrary arrests, unlawful detention and intimidation targeting both protesters and journalists.
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The report further highlighted allegations involving underage protesters, including claims of sexual abuse against female minors by law enforcement personnel. While specific figures were not disclosed, officials stressed the seriousness of the accusations and called for further investigation.
Investigators also noted that detainees were allegedly threatened with firearms during questioning, reinforcing concerns over systemic misconduct within enforcement operations. Despite the gravity of the findings, no senior officials have been held accountable to date, with only limited disciplinary action taken against lower-ranking personnel.
Human rights bodies have urged President Prabowo Subianto to reassess the handling of the protests and ensure a transparent investigation into the reported abuses. The president had previously labelled the unrest as an act of treason, while authorities have yet to formally respond to the latest findings.-The Capital Post